Relative integers
Calculation rules
Before ALL
calculation, identify which operation it is!
Then follow the instructions for this operation.
Then follow the instructions for this operation.
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YES - |
Same signs
Find the SUM: |
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NO - |
Differnet signs:
Find theDIFFERENCE: |
(-3) + (-6) = (-9)
(+4) + (+5) = (+9) |
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(+5) + (-7) = (-2)
(-4) + (+6) = (+2) |
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Always: Keep the sign of the number with the GREATER absolute value. |
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First, we must transform the SUBTRACTION into ADDITION;
Then we follow the rules for the ADDITION.
(-6) - (+2) =
1. The first number remains the same. 2. Turn subtraction into addition. 3. Invert the sign of the second number 4. Follow the rules for addition. |
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(-6) - (+2) = (-6) (-6) + (-6) + (-2) (-6) + (-2) = (-8) |
Substract means:
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(+2) - (-6) =
(+2) + (+6) = (+8) | |
Substract means:
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(-7) - (-3) =
(-7) + (+3) = (-4) | |
Substract means:
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(+4) - (+9) =
(+4) + (-9) = (-5) |
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First, YOU MUST DO the multiplication or division.
Then we determine the sign:
We count the number of negative signs....
Yes | AnEVEN number of négative sign |
the result is POSITIVE |
NO | AnODD number of négative sign | the result is NEGATIVE |
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(-2) * (-4) * (-6) | |
DO the multiplication or division, neglecting the signs: |
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2 * 4 * 6 = 48 |
Count the number of negative signs ....
Determine the sign of the result: |
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(-2) * (-4) * (-6) = |
Is there an EVEN number of negative signs?
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In total THREE NEGATIVE SIGNS
Three is ODD . So the result is NEGATIVE -48 |
In total ZERO NEGATIVE SIGNS ZERO IS EVEN . So the result is POSITIVE |
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In total ONE NEGATIVE SIGN One is ODD . So the result is NEGATIVE |
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In total TWO NEGATIVE SIGNS TWO IS EVEN . So the result is POSITIVE |